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Uganda

Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006 (Cap 222, as consolidated to 31 December 2023).

Copyright exception history

0%20%40%60%80%100%199019952000200520102015202020251990: 100%1991: 100%1992: 100%1993: 100%1994: 100%1995: 100%1996: 100%1997: 100%1998: 100%1999: 100%2000: 100%2001: 100%2002: 100%2003: 100%2004: 100%2005: 100%2006: 100%2007: 100%2008: 100%2009: 100%2010: 100%2011: 100%2012: 100%2013: 100%2014: 100%2015: 100%2016: 100%2017: 100%2018: 100%2019: 100%2020: 100%2021: 100%2022: 100%2023: 100%2024: 100%2025: 100%YearOpenness score (%)

Selected year snapshot

For 1999, the active event in this file is Copyright Act, Cap 215.

100%

Current rationale

The Copyright Act (Cap 215, Laws of Uganda) was the copyright statute in force on 1990-01-01. It contained a fair use / permitted use provision (Section 15) that allowed use of copyrighted works for purposes including research and private study. The full verbatim text of the 1964 Copyright Act (Cap 215) could not be retrieved via web search to confirm the exact wording. However, secondary sources consistently describe it as containing a fair dealing provision for research and private study modeled on the UK Copyright Act pattern, covering dealings with works for research or private study without restricting the type of exclusive right, the category of works, or the class of users. Under the classification rules, fair dealing for research or private study open to any user, any work, and covering any dealing (not limited to reproduction) maps to GREEN. Classification-neutral factors (non-commercial purpose, single-copy limits) were not factored into the color decision.

Exceptions considered

Section 15100%Fair DealingMost permissive

Fair dealing / permitted use for purposes of research or private study, covering any work, any user, any dealing

Law changes

Copyright Act, Cap 215

Baseline · Effective 1964-01-01

100%

Relevant section: Section 15

Dates: Effective 1964-01-01 · Enacted 1964-01-01

Why this score

The Copyright Act (Cap 215, Laws of Uganda) was the copyright statute in force on 1990-01-01. It contained a fair use / permitted use provision (Section 15) that allowed use of copyrighted works for purposes including research and private study. The full verbatim text of the 1964 Copyright Act (Cap 215) could not be retrieved via web search to confirm the exact wording. However, secondary sources consistently describe it as containing a fair dealing provision for research and private study modeled on the UK Copyright Act pattern, covering dealings with works for research or private study without restricting the type of exclusive right, the category of works, or the class of users. Under the classification rules, fair dealing for research or private study open to any user, any work, and covering any dealing (not limited to reproduction) maps to GREEN. Classification-neutral factors (non-commercial purpose, single-copy limits) were not factored into the color decision.

Exceptions considered

Section 15100%Fair DealingMost permissive

Fair dealing / permitted use for purposes of research or private study, covering any work, any user, any dealing

Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006 (Act 19 of 2006, Cap 222)

Relevant update · Effective 2006-08-04

100%

Relevant section: Section 15

Dates: Effective 2006-08-04 · Enacted 2006-05-31

Why this score

The 2006 Act replaced the Copyright Act (Cap 215). Section 15 establishes a broad fair use provision. Subsection (1) states that 'fair use of a protected work... shall not be an infringement' — the term 'use' is not limited to reproduction and covers any exclusive right. Subsection (2) provides a four-factor test (modeled on US fair use). Subsection (3) lists illustrative purposes including scientific research (s.15(3)(a)), private use (s.15(3)(b)), and library/archive use (s.15(3)(f)). While subsection (3) refers to 'reproduction of a literary or artistic work,' subsection (1) uses the broader term 'fair use' without limiting it to reproduction, meaning the general fair use right in subsection (1) covers any dealing including communication/sharing. The provision applies to any user and any work. This maps to GREEN: fair use open to any user, any work, covering any use (not limited to reproduction) for research purposes. Classification-neutral factors (non-commercial consideration in the four-factor test, amount-and-substantiality factor) were not factored into the color decision — these define how fair use is applied, not whether full works or sharing are covered.

Exceptions considered

Section 15(1)-(2)100%Fair UseMost permissive

General fair use clause: fair use of a protected work shall not be an infringement; four-factor test applies. Covers any use, any work, any user.

Section 15(3)(a)80%Research

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of scientific research.

Section 15(3)(b)60%Private Use

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of private use.

Section 15(3)(f)40%Library Institutional

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of a library, archive or similar institution.

Section 15(3)(d)80%Educational

Fair use includes reproduction for the purposes of education by way of illustration.

Section 15(3)(e)0%Quotation

Fair use includes reproduction for the purposes of quotation.

Original text

Source links

Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006 (Cap 222, as consolidated to 31 December 2023)

Current law confirmation · Effective 2006-08-04

100%

Relevant section: Section 15

Dates: Effective 2006-08-04 · Enacted 2006-05-31

Why this score

As of 2025, the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2006 (Cap 222) remains in force, consolidated to 31 December 2023 by the Law Reform Commission of Uganda. No amendments to Section 15 have been identified. The fair use provision in Section 15(1) remains the most permissive exception: it covers 'fair use' (any exclusive right, not limited to reproduction) of 'a protected work' (any work) without restricting the class of users. The illustrative purposes in subsection (3) include scientific research, private use, and library/archive use. There is no TDM-specific exception. The general fair use clause in subsection (1) is open-ended (the four-factor test in subsection (2) and the list in subsection (3) are illustrative, not exhaustive — 'shall include' language). This maps to GREEN: fair use open to any user, any work, covering any use for research purposes. Classification-neutral factors (non-commercial consideration, amount-and-substantiality factor) were not factored into the color decision.

Exceptions considered

Section 15(1)-(2)100%Fair UseMost permissive

General fair use clause: fair use of a protected work shall not be an infringement; four-factor test applies. Covers any use, any work, any user.

Section 15(3)(a)80%Research

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of scientific research.

Section 15(3)(b)60%Private Use

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of private use.

Section 15(3)(f)40%Library Institutional

Fair use includes reproduction of a literary or artistic work for the purposes of a library, archive or similar institution.

Section 15(3)(d)80%Educational

Fair use includes reproduction for the purposes of education by way of illustration.

Section 15(3)(e)0%Quotation

Fair use includes reproduction for the purposes of quotation.

Original text

Source links