Selected year snapshot
For 1999, the active event in this file is Baseline.
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Current rationale
Prior to the enactment of Decreto No. 4-99-E in 1999, Honduras did not have a comprehensive modern copyright law with detailed exceptions and limitations. The copyright provisions in force on 1990-01-01 were scattered across older civil code provisions and the 1968 Código Civil provisions on intellectual property, which did not contain detailed research or private-use exceptions comparable to modern copyright statutes. I was unable to locate and verify the full text of the copyright provisions actually in force on 1990-01-01 via web search. No official digitized version of the pre-1999 Honduran copyright regime was found.
Law changes
Baseline
Baseline · Effective 1990-01-01
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Dates: Effective 1990-01-01
Why this score
Prior to the enactment of Decreto No. 4-99-E in 1999, Honduras did not have a comprehensive modern copyright law with detailed exceptions and limitations. The copyright provisions in force on 1990-01-01 were scattered across older civil code provisions and the 1968 Código Civil provisions on intellectual property, which did not contain detailed research or private-use exceptions comparable to modern copyright statutes. I was unable to locate and verify the full text of the copyright provisions actually in force on 1990-01-01 via web search. No official digitized version of the pre-1999 Honduran copyright regime was found.
Ley del Derecho de Autor y de los Derechos Conexos (Decreto No. 4-99-E)
Relevant update · Effective 2000-01-01
60%
Relevant section: Artículos 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50
Dates: Effective 2000-01-01 · Enacted 1999-01-01
Why this score
The most permissive research-relevant exception is Article 46(9), which permits reproduction by any means of a literary or scientific work, in a single copy, exclusively for personal use and without profit motive. This covers full-work reproduction but is restricted to personal use (individual users only) and does not authorize sharing, distribution, or communication to the public. Article 46(10) permits reprographic reproduction for teaching/exams but only of articles or 'brief extracts' — not full works. Article 46(6) is a library exception limited to preservation and replacement purposes, not research copying. Article 46(8) permits reproduction and broadcasting for teaching purposes but is limited to the extent justified by the purpose and does not specifically cover research. There is no general fair use, fair dealing, or three-step-test enabling clause. There is no TDM exception. The most permissive exception for research is Art. 46(9): it permits full-work reproduction of literary or scientific works but only for personal use (LIGHT BLUE). The single-copy and non-commercial restrictions are classification-neutral factors and do not affect the color. The restriction to 'literary or scientific' works could suggest ORANGE (excluding other work types), but since these categories are broad and cover the primary types of works relevant to research, and the key restriction is the 'personal use' qualifier limiting the user class, LIGHT BLUE is the appropriate classification.
Exceptions considered
Reproduction by any means of a literary or scientific work, single copy, exclusively for personal use, no profit motive
Library/archive reproduction for preservation or replacement of lost/destroyed copies in permanent collection
Reproduction and broadcasting for teaching purposes, to the extent justified, no profit, no prejudice to normal exploitation
Reprographic reproduction for teaching or exams in educational institutions of articles or brief extracts of published works, fair practice, no profit
Communication to the public of speeches, sermons etc. delivered in public, for news/information purposes
Reproduction and making available of fragments of works seen/heard during news events, to extent justified by information purpose
Original text
ARTÍCULO 44.- La duración de la protección concedida por la presente Ley será por toda la vida del autor y setenta (70) años después de su muerte. ARTÍCULO 46.- El uso de las obras protegidas por esta Ley, sólo requiere que se mencione la fuente y el nombre del autor, cuando se indique en la obra, si se realiza alguno de los actos siguientes: 1) Utilizar por cualquier forma de comunicación al público, los discursos políticos y judiciales, las disertaciones, alocuciones, sermones y otras obras de carácter similar, pronunciadas en público, con fines de información sobre los hechos de actualidad, conservando los autores el derecho exclusivo de publicarlas para otros fines; 2) Reproducir y poner a disposición del público, con ocasión de las informaciones relativas a acontecimientos de actualidad por medio de la fotografía, el video o la radiodifusión, fragmentos de obras vistas u oídas en el curso de tales acontecimientos, en la medida justificada por el fin de la información; 3) Reproducir en la prensa, o difundir por la radiodifusión, artículos de actualidad sobre temas económicos, políticos, religiosos o de cualquier otro carácter, publicados en periódicos o colecciones periódicas u obras radiodifundidas que tengan el mismo carácter, en los casos en que la reproducción, la radiodifusión o la transmisión por cable no se hayan reservado expresamente; 4) Reproducir y difundir por la prensa o por la radiodifusión, con carácter informativo, conferencias, alocuciones y obras análogas pronunciadas en público, siempre que la reproducción o radiodifusión no se haya reservado expresamente; 5) Reproducir y distribuir por la prensa o por la radiodifusión, con carácter informativo, fotografías, obras de arte y fragmentos de obras audiovisuales, publicadas con ocasión de acontecimientos de actualidad, siempre que la reproducción o radiodifusión no se haya reservado expresamente; 6) Reproducir individualmente, una obra por una biblioteca o archivo cuyas actividades no tengan directa ni indirectamente fines de lucro, cuando el ejemplar respectivo se encuentre en la colección permanente de la biblioteca o archivo, y dicha reproducción se realice con los siguientes fines: a) Preservar el ejemplar y sustituirlo en caso de extravío, destrucción o inutilización; o, b) Sustituir, en la colección permanente de otra biblioteca o archivo, un ejemplar que se haya extraviado, destruido o inutilizado. 7) Reproducir una obra para actuaciones judiciales o administrativas, en la medida justificada por el fin que se persiga; 8) Reproducir y difundir una obra con fines de enseñanza, siempre que se haga en la medida justificada por el fin que se persiga, sin ánimo de lucro y que la misma no atente contra la explotación normal de la obra; 9) Realizar la reproducción, por cualquier medio, de una obra literaria o científica, ordenada u obtenida por el interesado en un solo ejemplar, exclusivamente para uso personal y sin ánimo de lucro, sin perjuicio del derecho del titular a obtener una remuneración equitativa por la reproducción reprográfica o por la copia privada de una grabación sonora o audiovisual, en la forma que determine la reglamentación; 10) Reproducir, por medio reprográfico para la enseñanza o para la realización de exámenes en instituciones educativas, en la medida justificada por el fin que se persiga, artículos lícitamente publicados en periódicos o colecciones periódicas, o breves extractos de obras lícitamente publicadas, siempre que tal utilización se haga conforme a los usos honrados y que la misma no sea objeto de venta u otra transacción a título oneroso, ni tenga directa o indirectamente fines de lucro; 11) La reproducción de una obra de arte expuesta permanentemente en las calles, plazas u otros lugares públicos, o de la fachada exterior de los edificios, realizada por medio de un arte diverso al empleado para la elaboración del original, siempre que se indique el nombre del autor si se conoce, el título de la obra si lo tiene y el lugar donde se encuentra; 12) La realización, por parte de los organismos de radiodifusión, de grabaciones efímeras mediante sus propios equipos y para su utilización en sus propias emisiones de radiodifusión, de una obra sobre la cual tengan el derecho de radiodifundir. El organismo de radiodifusión estará obligado a destruir tal grabación inmediatamente después de su utilización, salvo que se haya convenido con el autor un plazo mayor. Sin embargo, tal grabación podrá conservarse en archivos oficiales, también sin autorización del autor, cuando la misma tenga un carácter documental excepcional; 13) La realización de una transmisión o retransmisión, por parte de un organismo de radiodifusión, que obtenga una licencia o autorización para la radiodifusión de la obra, siempre que tal transmisión o retransmisión sea simultánea con la radiodifusión autorizada y que la obra se emita por radiodifusión sin alteraciones; 14) La realización de una parodia de una obra divulgada, mientras no implique riesgo de confusión con la misma ni se infiera un daño a la obra original o a su autor y no persiga un fin lucrativo; 15) Las lecciones y conferencias dictadas en universidades, colegios y escuelas, podrán ser anotadas y recogidas libremente por los estudiantes a quienes están dirigidas, pero no podrán ser publicadas, integral o parcialmente, sin autorización escrita de sus autores.
English rendering
[Unofficial translation]: ARTICLE 44.- The duration of protection granted by this Law shall be for the entire life of the author and seventy (70) years after his death. ARTICLE 46.- The use of works protected by this Law only requires that the source and the name of the author, when indicated on the work, be mentioned, if any of the following acts are performed: 1) Use by any form of communication to the public, political and judicial speeches, dissertations, addresses, sermons and other similar works, delivered in public, for information purposes on current events, with the authors retaining the exclusive right to publish them for other purposes; 2) Reproduce and make available to the public, on the occasion of news reports by means of photography, video or broadcasting, fragments of works seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the purpose of the information; 3) Reproduce in the press, or broadcast by radio, articles on current topics of economic, political, religious or any other character, published in newspapers or periodical collections or broadcast works of the same character, in cases where reproduction, broadcasting or cable transmission has not been expressly reserved; 4) Reproduce and broadcast by press or radio, for informational purposes, lectures, addresses and analogous works delivered in public, provided that reproduction or broadcasting has not been expressly reserved; 5) Reproduce and distribute by press or radio, for informational purposes, photographs, works of art and fragments of audiovisual works, published on the occasion of current events, provided that reproduction or broadcasting has not been expressly reserved; 6) Individually reproduce a work by a library or archive whose activities do not directly or indirectly have profit-making purposes, when the respective copy is in the permanent collection of the library or archive, and such reproduction is made for the following purposes: a) To preserve the copy and replace it in case of loss, destruction or uselessness; or, b) To replace, in the permanent collection of another library or archive, a copy that has been lost, destroyed or rendered useless. 7) Reproduce a work for judicial or administrative proceedings, to the extent justified by the purpose pursued; 8) Reproduce and broadcast a work for teaching purposes, provided that it is done to the extent justified by the purpose pursued, without profit motive and that it does not prejudice the normal exploitation of the work; 9) Make the reproduction, by any means, of a literary or scientific work, ordered or obtained by the interested party in a single copy, exclusively for personal use and without profit motive, without prejudice to the right of the holder to obtain equitable remuneration for reprographic reproduction or for the private copy of a sound or audiovisual recording, in the manner determined by the regulations; 10) Reproduce, by reprographic means for teaching or for examinations in educational institutions, to the extent justified by the purpose pursued, articles lawfully published in newspapers or periodical collections, or brief extracts of lawfully published works, provided that such use is made in accordance with fair practice and that it is not the object of sale or other onerous transaction, nor has directly or indirectly profit-making purposes; 11) The reproduction of a work of art permanently exhibited in streets, squares or other public places, or of the exterior facade of buildings, made by means of an art different from that used for the original, provided that the name of the author is indicated if known, the title of the work if it has one and the place where it is located; 12) The making, by broadcasting organizations, of ephemeral recordings by means of their own equipment and for use in their own broadcasts, of a work over which they have the right to broadcast. The broadcasting organization shall be obliged to destroy such recording immediately after its use, unless a longer period has been agreed with the author. However, such recording may be preserved in official archives, also without the author's authorization, when it has an exceptional documentary character; 13) The making of a transmission or retransmission, by a broadcasting organization, that obtains a license or authorization for the broadcasting of the work, provided that such transmission or retransmission is simultaneous with the authorized broadcast and that the work is broadcast without alterations; 14) The making of a parody of a disclosed work, as long as it does not imply a risk of confusion with the same nor cause damage to the original work or its author and does not pursue a profit-making purpose; 15) Lectures and conferences given in universities, colleges and schools may be freely noted and collected by the students to whom they are directed, but may not be published, wholly or partially, without written authorization of their authors.
Source links
Decreto No. 16-2006 (Reforma a la Ley del Derecho de Autor y de los Derechos Conexos)
Relevant update · Effective 2006-01-01
60%
Relevant section: Artículos 46, 47 (as amended)
Dates: Effective 2006-01-01 · Enacted 2006-01-01
Why this score
Decreto No. 16-2006 amended the Copyright Law (Decreto 4-99-E). The WIPO Lex consolidated text (hn015es.pdf) incorporates these amendments. Based on the consolidated text available, the exceptions in Article 46 remain substantively the same with respect to research-relevant provisions. Article 46(9) (personal use reproduction of literary or scientific works) remains the most permissive research-relevant exception. No TDM exception was added. No general fair use or fair dealing clause was introduced. The classification remains LIGHT BLUE for the same reasons as the baseline law event.
Exceptions considered
Reproduction by any means of a literary or scientific work, single copy, exclusively for personal use, no profit motive
Library/archive reproduction for preservation or replacement of lost/destroyed copies
Reproduction and broadcasting for teaching purposes, to the extent justified, no profit
Reprographic reproduction for teaching/exams of articles or brief extracts, fair practice, no profit
Source links
Ley del Derecho de Autor y de los Derechos Conexos (Decreto No. 4-99-E, modificada por Decreto No. 16-2006)
Current law confirmation · Effective 2025-01-01
60%
Relevant section: Artículo 46(9), Artículo 46(6), Artículo 46(8), Artículo 46(10)
Dates: Effective 2025-01-01
Why this score
As of 2025, the Honduran Copyright Law (Decreto No. 4-99-E as amended by Decreto No. 16-2006) remains in force. The TodoLegal consolidated version (last revised 2024-01-31) confirms 196 articles. The most permissive research-relevant exception remains Article 46(9): reproduction by any means of a literary or scientific work, in a single copy, exclusively for personal use, without profit motive. This permits full-work reproduction but is restricted to personal/individual use only — it does not authorize sharing, distribution, or communication to the public. There is no general fair use, fair dealing, or three-step-test enabling clause. There is no TDM-specific exception. The library exception (Art. 46(6)) is limited to preservation/replacement. The educational exception (Art. 46(8)) covers teaching but not specifically research, and Art. 46(10) is limited to articles and brief extracts. Classification-neutral factors (single-copy limit, equitable remuneration, non-commercial restriction) were not factored into the color decision. The restriction to 'personal use' is the determinative factor yielding LIGHT BLUE. Uses: reproduction only (no sharing). Works: literary or scientific works (broad categories). Users: individuals only (personal use). Result: LIGHT BLUE.
Exceptions considered
Reproduction by any means of a literary or scientific work, single copy, exclusively for personal use, no profit motive. Equitable remuneration may apply.
Library/archive reproduction for preservation or replacement of lost/destroyed copies in permanent collection, non-profit activities only
Reproduction and broadcasting for teaching purposes, to the extent justified by the purpose, no profit, no prejudice to normal exploitation
Reprographic reproduction for teaching or exams in educational institutions of articles or brief extracts of lawfully published works, fair practice, no profit
Communication to the public of political/judicial speeches and similar works delivered in public, for news purposes
Reproduction and making available of fragments of works seen/heard during news events
Reproduction for judicial or administrative proceedings, to the extent justified
Parody of a disclosed work, no confusion, no damage, no profit
Students may freely note and collect lectures/conferences directed to them, but may not publish without authorization
Original text
9) Realizar la reproducción, por cualquier medio, de una obra literaria o científica, ordenada u obtenida por el interesado en un solo ejemplar, exclusivamente para uso personal y sin ánimo de lucro, sin perjuicio del derecho del titular a obtener una remuneración equitativa por la reproducción reprográfica o por la copia privada de una grabación sonora o audiovisual, en la forma que determine la reglamentación;
English rendering
[Unofficial translation]: 9) To make the reproduction, by any means, of a literary or scientific work, ordered or obtained by the interested party in a single copy, exclusively for personal use and without profit motive, without prejudice to the right of the holder to obtain equitable remuneration for reprographic reproduction or for the private copy of a sound or audiovisual recording, in the manner determined by the regulations;